ABSTRACT: In well-behaved situations, the question of whether a system of equations can be solved depends on a dimension theory. The best known examples are linear equations and polynomial equations. I will show that systems of differential equations based on the exponential function, and on similar equations coming from algebraic groups, depend on a dimension theory. Hrushovski's amalgamation technique is used. There are applications to the model theory of the exponential function, and to diophantine geometry questions on the intersection of algebraic varieties with tori.