Abstract: Cardinal relations in the absence of the Axiom of Choice After introducing the notion of a cardinal number (without involving the Axiom of Choice), some basic results about their relation will be given (e.g., if M is an infinite set, then the cardinality of the set of finite subsets of M is always smaller than the cardinality of the power set of M). Then, some rather counter-intuitive results will be discussed (like the fact that there might be a partion of the real line which has strictly more parts than real numbers exist) and a few still open problems will be mentioned. The talk is supposed to be quite elementary and the focus will be on the results and the ideas of the proofs, and therefore no specific knowledge of logic is required.