% \documentstyle{report} % \topmargin 0mm \oddsidemargin 5mm \evensidemargin 5mm \textwidth 150mm \textheight 222mm \marginparwidth 0mm \marginparsep 0mm \marginparpush 0pt \columnwidth\textwidth % \pagestyle{empty} \parindent0mm % % % Math sans serif % \newmathalphabet{\msf} \addtoversion{normal}{\msf}{cmss}{m}{n} \addtoversion{bold}{\msf}{cmss}{sbc}{n} % % \begin{document} % % \begin{center} % {\large\bf Aspects of metapredicativity}\\[1ex] {\bf Thomas Strahm}\\[1ex] % Institut f\"ur Informatik und angewandte Mathematik \\ Universit\"at Bern, Switzeland\\ {\tt strahm@iam.unibe.ch} % \end{center} % \par\medskip % % We address proof-theoretic aspects of various kinds of transfinitely iterated fixed point theories, thereby providing examples of so-called {\it metapredicative}\/ theories, i.e.~theories which have proof-theoretic ordinal beyond the Feferman-Sch\"utte ordinal $\Gamma_0$, but can still be treated by methods of predicative proof theory. % \par\medskip % The theories $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_n$\/ for finitely iterated fixed points of positive arithmetic operators have been shown by Feferman [3] to provide a framework for predicative mathematics, i.e.~the limit of the proof-theoretic ordinals of the theories $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_n$\/ for $n<\omega$\/ is exactly $\Gamma_0$. Reporting joint work with J\"ager, Kahle, and Setzer [4], we provide an ordinal analysis of the theories $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_\alpha$\/ of $\alpha$\/ times iterated fixed points. The proof-theoretic ordinal of these theories can be characterized by means of a {\it ternary}\/ Veblen function. Interesting connections between transfinitely iterated fixed point theories and extensions of Friedman's $\msf{ATR}_0$\/ with dependent choice are addressed (cf.~J\"ager and Strahm [5]). In particular, we have that $\msf{ATR}_0 +(\Sigma_1^1\hbox{-}\msf{DC})$\/ and $\msf{ATR} +(\Sigma_1^1\hbox{-}\msf{DC})$\/ are proof-theoretically equivalent to $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_{<\omega^\omega}$\/ and $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_{<\varepsilon_0}$, respectively. % \par\medskip % It is natural to ask about the proof-theoretic strength of the intuitionistic counterparts $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_\alpha^{\, i}$\/ of $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_\alpha$. Recently, Buchholz [2] has shown that $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_1^{\, i}$\/ is not stronger than Heyting arithmetic $\msf{HA}$, and subsequently Arai [1] has strengthened this result to $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_n^{\, i}$\/ for arbitrary $n$. In R\"uede and Strahm [6] a proof-theoretic analysis of the theories $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_\alpha^{\, i}$\/ for larger $\alpha$'s is provided. A general relationship between these theories and systems for iterated arithmetic comprehension without set parameters is given. For example, $\widehat{\msf{ID}}_\omega^{\, i}$\/ is proof-theoretically equivalent to $(\Pi^0_\infty\hbox{-}\msf{CA})$. % \par\medskip % Finally, we provide a general discussion of autonomous fixed point processes with classical and intuitionistic logic, and we study the so-called principle of {\it transfinite fixed point recursion}\/ $(\msf{FTR})$, thereby giving a proof-theoretic treatment of the associated theories $\msf{Aut}(\widehat{\msf{ID}})$, $\msf{FTR}_0$\/ as well as $\msf{FTR}$, cf.~Strahm [7]. % \par\bigskip % {\bf References} % \begin{enumerate} % \item T.~Arai, From the attic. To appear in {\it Annals of Pure and Applied Logic}. % \item W.~Buchholz, An intuitionistic fixed point theory. To appear in {\it Archive for Mathematical Logic}. % \item S.~Feferman, Iterated inductive fixed-point theories: application to Hancock's conjecture. In {\it The Patras Symposion}, G.~Metakides, Ed., North Holland, Amsterdam, 1982. % \item G.~J\"ager, R.~Kahle, A.~Setzer, T.~Strahm, The proof-theoretic analysis of transfinitely iterated fixed point theories. Submitted for publication. % \item G.~J\"ager, T.~Strahm, Fixed point theories and dependent choice. Submitted for publication. % \item C.~R\"uede, T.~Strahm, Transfinitely iterated fixed point theories with intuitionistic logic. In preparation. % \item T.~Strahm, Autonomous fixed point processes and transfinite fixed point recursion. In preparation. % \end{enumerate} % % \end{document}