\documentclass[a4paper]{article} \usepackage{amssymb} \pagestyle{empty} \hoffset=-40pt \voffset=-20pt \textwidth 15.3cm \textheight 22cm % to fit our printers \begin{document} \begin{center}{\huge The Realm of Ordinal Analysis}\end{center} \begin{center}{\large Michael Rathjen}\end{center} \begin{center}{\large University of Leeds}\end{center} \bigskip A central theme running through all the main areas of Mathematical Logic is the classification of sets, functions or theories, by means of transfinite hierarchies whose ordinal levels measure their `rank' or `complexity' in some sense appropriate to the underlying context. In Proof Theory, from the work of Gentzen in the 1930's up to the present time, this is manifest in the assignment of `proof theoretic ordinals' to theories, gauging their `consistency strength' and `computational power'. These lecture are intended as an introduction to this area of research rather than a survey on recent results. Chiefly by way of specific examples, the first and second lecture will introduce the main ideas and techniques used in ordinal analysis. Some attempts will be made to explain the role of large cardinals that appear in the definition procedures of so-called {\it collapsing functions} which then give rise to strong ordinal representation systems. Ordinal analyses often provide the means to discover deep connections between areas which may on the surface seem quite unrelated. Some examples for this will be presented in the last lecture. \end{document}